The ground-state electron configuration for Carbon (Atomic number 6) is 1s22ss2p2

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Date:The ground-state electron configuration for Carbon (Atomic number 6) is 1s22ss2p2

The ground-state electron configuration for Fluorine (Atomic number 9) is 1s2 2s2 2p4

The ground-state electron configuration for Magnesium (Atomic number 12) is 1s22s22p63s2

Silicon has four valence electrons.

C2Cl4 Tetrachloroethylene

CO2 Carbon Dioxide

CH4O Methanol

Non-bonding valence electrons

The structure of urea is sp2 hybridized.

+ 1

-1

-1

+1

Four

Two

Answers for question 19 and 20

D

C

No, the reaction will not take place as written because the strongest acid reacts with the strongest base to give the weakest conjugate acid and the weakest conjugate base. D (pKa = 15.7) is a stronger acid than A

b

Phenol

Ethanol

In Phenol, the lone pair of electrons on oxygen delocalizes into the benzene ring (mesomeric effect) which reduces the electron density in the O-H bond. The O-H bonds is weaker and therefore breaks more easily in comparison to ethanol.

C3H6O.

b. Molecular mass= 58

c. 27.6 This is similar to the percent of Oxygen in the empirical formula.

a

d

a