Title
The Human Nature Theories
Introduction
The human nature comprises of the core characteristics for example behavior, feelings, and psychology shared by all individuals. Different scholars plus philosophers typically inclined to discuss human life based on significant theories as well as schools of thought from human history. According to some religious scholars, the divine or spiritual natures are the crucial attributes in human nature. For instance, the Judeo-Christian belief presents humans as God’s creation that exhibits free will which gives them both dignity as well as ethical dangers. Other ideas concerning human nature have been discoursed by some historically significant figures including Karl Marx, Rene Descartes, Charles Darwin plus Sigmund Freud.
Thesis
Human nature is unavoidable. Human experiences change, and as they grow up, the nature surrounding them seems to change. The existence of the different theories concerning human nature is substantial for individuals to comprehend well about their origin and character. This paper presents and analyzes the various theories that explain human nature.
The various theories of human nature
Some of the most common theories concerning human nature are discussed and analyzed in this section. Some of these theories include the following:
Darwinian theory of human nature
This theory exists as an experiment to the social disciplines as well as the humanities and also to the doctrine and more precisely to a Christian indulgent of the human nature.
Confucianism theory
Confucius was enthusiastic about human potential, and thus he wanted individuals to be thinkers or intelligent individuals who instantiate the golly of the heavens inside them and therefore this is accomplished by being kind. Confucius was not vibrant regarding the issue of why so few individuals become wise, compassionate sages and however, he suggested it might be that individuals freely choose not to be good. Moreover, he thought that the environment plays a significant part in shaping people.
Marx’s theory
In his discussion of human nature, Marx typically contends that our nature is resolute by the type of the economic system. According to him, there is a precise manner in which individuals tend to behave because they live in a capitalist society as contrasting to a communist society or a medieval one.
Freud theory
Freud hypothesized that human nature comprises of some deep characters which yearn to satisfy particular needs as well as impulses, for instance, aggression plus ego which drives him to pleasurable experiences, the necessity of love and pain avoidance in all areas of life. Moreover, the nature of society is a result of the kind of individuals residing in the environment.
Hinduism theory
This theory is intricate as it implicates the notion of the self or soul. According to this notion, it is noted that the Atman is beyond sound and form and hence it is eternal, unchangeable as well as without beginning or the end; certainly beyond reasoning.
Conclusion
It entails the summary of the discussion citing in which theories one agrees with and the ones which are displeasing and the reasons for those beliefs.
References
Loptson, Peter. Theories of human nature. Broadview Press, 2006.
Adler, Alfred. Understanding Human Nature (Psychology Revivals). Routledge, 2013.
